It's no secret that I'm not a big keep it simple, back to nature kind of guy. I'm a product and fan of modern technology and its many conveniences and opportunities, and I've never really felt the desire to get back to nature or get away from it all. Or when I do want to "get away from it all" I do something like move to Berlin for 3 months like I did last year so as get away from this "all" and try out that "all" over there.
But intellectually I do understand how something like the Amish lifestyle might theoretically appeal to some people. To each their own, definitely. I write all this by way of personal prologue to this really interesting (and rather long) post by Kevin Kelly on his Technium blog called Why Technology Can't Fulfill. Actually, the title is really kind of misleading, because he's not actually making a case that tech can't fulfill - rather he's examining a lot of different trends and has some really wonderful insights about technology minimalists. It's a very interesting piece and I recommend the whole thing, but here's one of my favorite bits:
We have domesticated our humanity as much as we have domesticated our horses. Our human nature is a malleable crop that we planted 50,000 years ago, and continue to garden even today. The field of our nature has never been static. We know that genetically our bodies are changing faster now than at any time in the past million years. Our minds are being rewired by our culture. With no exaggeration, and no metaphor, we are not the same people who first started to plow 10,000 years ago. The snug interlocking system of horse and buggy, wood fire cooking, compost gardening, and minimal industry may be perfectly fit for a human nature -- of an ancient agrarian epoch. I call this devotion to a traditional being "selfish" because it ignores the way in which our nature -- our wants, desires, fears, primeval instincts, and loftiest aspirations -- are being recast by ourselves, by our inventions, and it excludes the needs of our new natures.
There are many traditionalists who deny this shift, and who hold our nature is unchanging; from the perspective of an individual, or even a generation, it looks that way. But for anyone raised by a modern culture crammed with ubiquitous writing, communication technology, science, pervasive entertainment, travel, surplus food, abundant nutrition, and new possibilities every day, we are different beings than our ancestors. We think different. That should be no surprise because our personas are dictated beyond our genetics. More than our hunter-gatherer ancestors we are shaped by the accumulating wisdom, practices, traditions, and culture of our all those who've lived before us and live with us. At the same time our genes are racing. And we are speeding the acceleration of those genes by several means, from medical interventions to gene therapy, and then racing our culture with computers and wires as well. In fact every trend of the technium -- especially its increasing evolvability -- point to more rapid change of human nature in the future. Curiously many of the same traditionalists who deny we are changing, insist that we had better not.
And here's one more quote that really struck me as interesting, about how these minimalist sub-cultures like the Amish in fact depend on the technological world that surrounds them. And that's fine, it's their choice, but their dependence shouldn't be ignored:
The Amish are a little sensitive about this, but their self reliant lifestyle as it is currently practiced is heavily dependent on the greater technium that surrounds their enclaves. They do not mine the metal they build their mowers from. They do not drill or process the kerosene they use. They don't manufacture the solar panels on their roofs. They don't grow or weave the cotton in their clothes. They don't educate or train their own doctors. They also famously do not enroll in armed forces of any kind (but in compensation of that, they are world-class volunteers in the outside world. Few people volunteer more often, or with more expertise and passion than the Amish/Mennonites.) In short they depend up the outside world for they way they currently live. The increasing numbers of minimite urban homesteads are likewise indebted to the ongoing technium. If the Amish had to generate their all their own energy, grow all their clothing fibers, mine all metal, harvest and mill all lumber, it would not be Amish at all. Their communities would hardly be civilized.
Their choice of minimal technology adoption is a choice -- but a choice enabled by the technium. Their lifestyle is within the technium, not outside it.
Another theme in the article that doesn't show up in the quotes I've selected is that the biggest thing modern technology and culture offers is a proliferation of options and choices. That's certainly the aspect of it all that I'm most grateful for, and why you'll probably never see me living the simple life on a farm somewhere. That and my morbid fear of physical labor.